| 1. | Evaluating historical personage should not violate the science of history
评价历史人物应不违历史科学 |
| 2. | Second , memoir make historical personage not to be getting full and round image
二回忆录使历史人物形象丰满起来。 |
| 3. | Second , memoir make historical personage not to be getting full and round image
二、回忆录使历史人物形象丰满起来。 |
| 4. | But let us suppose that so - called science has the power of conciliating all contradictions , and has an invariable standard of good and bad by which to try historical personages and events
可是，我们假定所谓科学有调和一切矛盾的可能性，它也有衡量历史人物和历史事件好坏永不改变的尺度。 |
| 5. | In describing the part played by these historical personages , the historians criticise them severely , supposing them to be the cause of what they call the reaction
史学家们在描述这些过去的历史人物的活动时，往往声色俱厉地谴责他们，因为史学家们认为那些历史人物就是他们所指的反动的祸根。 |
| 6. | According to their exposition now the historical personage is the product of his time , and his power is only the product of various forces , now his power is the force producing events
根据他们表述的观点，历史人物是他那个时代的产物，他的权力只是不同力量相互作用的结果而历史人物的权力是一种造成事件的力量。 |
| 7. | The power of historical personages conceived as the product of several forces , according to this view , can hardly , one would have supposed , be regarded as a self - sufficient force independently producing events
根据这种观点，历史人物的权力既然是由许多力量互相作用而产生的似乎就不可能再把它当作造成事件的力量了。 |
| 8. | Still more difficult would it be to find an example in history where the aim of any historical personage has been so completely attained as the aim towards which all kutuzovs efforts were devoted in 1812
在历史上便难以找出另外的例子，像库图佐夫在一八一二年，为了达到历史所付与的那个目标，竭尽全力，终于达到那个目标。 |
| 9. | Of any phenomenon , and the assumption that the individual wills of all men find expression in the actions of a single historical personage are false in themselves
但无论史学划分出怎样的细小单元，我们感觉到，假设出彼此脱节的单元，假设有某种现象的开端，假设所有人的随意行为会在个别历史人物的行动中反映出来，其本身便是虚妄。 |
| 10. | , so the descendant ' s research must focus on the environmentthat the historical personage was in . on the other hand , as it always goes , we must find an united linguistic context if doing relatively study
二、政治精英的角色与人格对历史的研究必须同时着眼于历史人物自身和他所面对的环境。对人物进行比较研究，也必须在一个统一的语境下进行。 |
